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Civil War Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Sectionalism | restriction of interest to a narrow sphere; undue concern with local interests or petty distinctions at the expense of general well-being. |
| Fugitive | a person who has escaped from a place or is in hiding, especially to avoid arrest or persecution |
| Secede | withdraw formally from membership in a federal union, an alliance, or a political or religious organization |
| Abstain | restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something |
| Popular Sovereignty | Expansion of the U. S. |
| Border Ruffians | In Kansas, Border Ruffians was the name applied to pro-slavery activists from the slave state of Missouri, who in 1854 to 1860 crossed the state border into Kansas Territory to force the acceptance of slavery there |
| Arsenal | a collection of weapons and military equipment stored by a country, person, or group |
| secession | the action of withdrawing formally from membership of a federation or body, especially a political state |
| states rights | the rights and powers held by individual US states rather than by the federal government |
| Border state | any of the slave states that bordered the northern free states during the US Civil War |
| blockade | an act or means of sealing off a place to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving |
| Offensive | causing someone to feel deeply hurt, upset, or angry |
| Rebel | a person who rises in opposition or armed resistance against an established government or ruler |
| Yankee | a person who lives in, or is from, the US |
| blockade runner | a vessel that runs or attempts to run into or out of a blockaded port |
| Ironclad | covered or protected with iron |
| casualty | a person killed or injured in a war or accident |
| Emancipate | set free, especially from legal, social, or political restrictions |
| Ratify | sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid |
| Habeas corpus | a writ requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court, especially to secure the person's release unless lawful grounds are shown for their detention |
| draft | compulsory recruitment for military service |
| Bounty | a sum paid to encourage trade |
| Greenback | an animal with a green back, especially a race of the cutthroat trout found only in Colorado |
| inflation | the action of inflating something or the condition of being inflated |
| entrenched | (of an attitude, habit, or belief) firmly established and difficult or unlikely to change; ingrained |
| total war | a war that is unrestricted in terms of the weapons used, the territory or combatants involved, or the objectives pursued, especially one in which the laws of war are disregarded |