click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
History
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Primary source | items or information that are discovered from the time being studied |
| secondary source | books or articles about the time being studied |
| hand written sources | hand written documents include manuscripts. They include hand written diaries, letters, notebooks, etc. |
| Printed | these includes books, newspaper, magazines, maps and government documents such as censuses (official population counts) |
| Pictorial sources | these include photographs, paintings and document films |
| Oral sources | these include eye-witness accounts, interviews, tape recordings and radio documentary programmes |
| artefacts | an artefact is anything that has been made or used by people. books, pottery and tools are all examples of artefacts |
| archives | house written documents |
| art galleries | contain paintings and drawings which tell us about the past. |
| prehistory | anything from before writing was invented |
| rescue archaeology | archaeological remains are some times discovered in land clearing operations |
| stratigraphy | artefacts found deeper beneath the surface are older than artefacts found above them in shallower ground |
| carbon dating | when a plant or animal dies, carbon begins to leak out slowly from its body. by measuring the amount of carbon is left in a dead plant or animal, scientists can work out approximately when the plant or animal died |
| pollen analysis | can be used to find out what plants grew long ago in an area. pollen grains can sometimes survive for thousand of years and can be studied under a microscope |
| BC | before Christ |
| AD | anno domini |