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study guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the three major religions of the Middle East? | Judaism, Christianity, and Islam |
| What Middle Eastern nation does the leader inherit power? | Saudi Arabia |
| Which nation was created by the division of land between the Arabs and Jews in 1948? | Israel |
| Industrial development in the 20th century has led to worldwide dependence on which region for sources of fuel? | Middle east |
| Mao Zedong introduced an economic plan for China called the Great Leap Forward- what was the results of this plan? | Famine economic depression |
| What is an example of unequal distribution of natural resources among countries | Abundant source of oil scarce water |
| How are leaders of India’s government chosen today? | People vote for leaders |
| The United States sent armed forces to support south Vietnam during the 1960s and early 70s in an attempt to stop | communism |
| How has China has attempted to increase its GDP? | Increased education |
| In what ways did the US help Japan, after WWII, rebuild its economy? | Sharing manufacturing knowledge large sums of money through loans providing resources need for their industries |
| This individual challenged British rule in India with non violent protesting | Gandhi |
| What was the main reason the US became involved in the wars of Korea and Vietnam? | Containment of communism |
| Who is the leader responsible for establishing communism in China? | Mao zedong |
| Before the 19th century, Japan was an isolated nation, what is the main reason Japan has become involved in the world community since that time? | Limited resources forced japan's growing population to seek foreign markets |
| What is Nelson Mandela's most important contributions to South Africa? | He ended apartheid |
| Why is Nelson Mandela's election as president of South Africa significant? | He was the first black president here |
| South African government has a national government and 9 provincial governments, each with some reserved powers and shared powers. What type of government would South Africa be classified as? | Federal |
| What was one effect the end of apartheid had on South Africa’s political system? | South Africans were given rights to run for office and vote |
| Which 20th event in South Africa’s history is most closely associated with the end of apartheid? | Mandela being arrested |
| Erosion has made much of the cleared land barren and unable to support farming because of what African environmental issues | Deforestation |
| Why did the Nationalist party set up the system of apartheid? | To deprive black africans of basic human rights |
| What is true about the impact of civil war and conflict on the regions of Africa? | The quality and quantity of food is reduced |
| Egypt is ____________ to Saudi Arabia | northwest |
| What effect did the policy of apartheid have on South Africa? | It kept human rights low |
| Describe how the Middle East's vast supply of oil has affected the history of the region since the 1950s? | It has encouraged foreigners to compete for influence in the region |
| Population growth along the southern edge of the Sahara Desert has led to extensive deforestation. This deforestation has resulted in which development? | Desertification of |
| OPEC is concerned with the price of | oil |
| What caused Saudi Arabia to have such rapid economic development? | Oil Production |