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Cold War 1947-1991
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Cold War | the stand-off between the U.S. and Soviet Union after WWII |
Cold War | Eisenhower accused the "military-industrial complex" of benefitting from it |
satellites | Eastern European nations forced to adopt communism and controlled by the Soviet Union |
CIA - Central Intelligence Agency | U.S. spy agency created to get information about Soviet plans |
CIA - Central Intelligence Agency | gather, process, and analyze national security information from around the world thru the use of human intelligence |
containment | Truman's policy of stopping the spread of communism, but accepting it where it existed |
containment | policy started after George Kennan wrote the "Long Telegram" which warned of Soviet aggression |
Truman Doctrine | U.S. would ANY nation that was threatened by COMMUNISM |
Marshall Plan | U.S. spent BILLIONS of dollars rebuilding Western Europe to STOP the spread of communism |
NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organization (1949) | alliance between the U.S. and Western Europe to stand up to the Soviet Union |
Warsaw Pact | alliance between Soviet Union and Eastern Europe to stand up against NATO |
United Nations | International PEACEKEEPING organization that replace the League of Nations |
Korean War | began when North Korea invaded South Korea (a noncommunist dictatorship) |
Korean War | United Nations sent a multinational army commanded by MacArthur |
MacArthur | fired by Turman for insubordination |
Korean War | Ended with the nations still divided among the 38th parallel |
U-2 Incident | an American spy plane (FLOWN BY: Francis Gary Powers) was shot down over Russia and Eisenhower LIED about it. |