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1)T of L (N) and (B)
T of L (N) Challenges and benefits of studying. (B) When and Why
CHALLENGES | CHALLENGES |
Main Problem? | It's age (nearly 1000 years). Some parts could have been destroyed/damaged or repaired/replaced (Lion tower destroyed, moat drained) |
What did the Victorians do? | Rebuilt parts to make it look more medieval, hard to distinguish between legitimate medieval castle and interpretation (salt tower made by Anthony Salvin) |
What was limited? | Limited sources and so have to rely on historians interpretations and Bayeux Tapestry |
BENEFITS | BENEFITS |
Most significant part? | White Tower. Almost exactly as it was when built. Overall, very well preserved for castle over 1000 years |
Anything else the same? | Henry III and Edward I's curtain walls still stand. |
What about UNESCO? | Very important site as it's a UNESCO world heritage site, so well studied. Also has detailed information boards and is most of it is open to the public |
What were the first Norman defences? | 1066. Used remains of roman walls and built the rest out of wood |
What happened between 1075-1079 | Work started on the White Tower. It was built of stone |
When was the white tower completed? | 1097, after Williams death |
Why was it built? | Status Symbol. Projects the power/wealth of Normans. |
Why else? | Protect from foreign invasion (especially Vikings) |
And the last one? | To assert dominance over the English. Foreign King so English don't like him. Needs to control them. He can prevent rebellions (e.g. Exeter 1068) and to control his capital city |