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Central America
Chapter I
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Title: ... Features | Physical |
Know these Central American countries: Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama Central America is an ... | isthmus |
An ... is a strip of land with water on both sides that connects two larger bodies of land. | isthmus |
The isthmus is divided by the ... | Panama Canal |
The Caribbean Sea has many, many islands. ... , ..., and Hispaniola are the largest, and are part of the Greater Antilles. | Cuba ... Jamaica |
Most of the smaller islands were made by ... | volcanoes |
Pico Duarte, in the Dominican Republic, is the highest Caribbean ... | mountains |
Mexico’s Sierra Madre extends into Guatemala, El Salvador, and ... | Honduras |
The Cordillera Central mountain range is in ... | Panama |
There is tectonic plate movement which makes the area unstable and causes ... | earthquakes |
An earthquake can cause ... which can cover towns. | mudslides |
There are more than 80 active ... in Central America and the Caribbean. | volcanoes |
Title: ... and Life | Climates |
Most of Central America and the Caribbean is wet and warm because it is close to the ... | Equator |
The area can have intense rainstorms called .... | hurricanes |
The Central America Highlands have a wet and dry ... | season |
The dry season can lead to ... shortages. | water |
Most people live here and can grow a variety of ... | crops |
Tropical and subtropical ecosystems cover most of ... and ... | Central America ... Caribbean |
Tropical rainforests are in most of this area, with tropical ... where deforestation has occurred. | grassland |
Costa Rica has a rare ecosystem, the ... , which is higher and cooler than a lowland forests. | cloud forest |
The Caribbean islands are surrounded by underwater ecosystem know as a ... | coral reef |
Coral reefs become large underwater islands and are home to wide variety of tropical fish and marine life which is known as ... | biodiversity |
Title: Hurricane ... | Havoc |
Residents of Caribbean and coastal areas, like Honduras, have an average of eight ... a year. | hurricanes |
... can cause great damage and keep tourists away. | Hurricanes |
... has caused hurricanes to become stronger and more frequent. | Global warming |
Title: ... Use | Land |
In rural areas there are ... | farm |
Places that are too dry to grow crops raise ... | cattle |
Ranching employs few... | people |
In addition, ... is caused by the removal of soil by wind or water. | ersion |
... is the most important land use in this region. It is the fastest growing economy in Caribbean. | Tourism |
Title: Environments in ... | Danger |
Is ... the best use of land? | tourism |
Many tourists increase the population density. It can make life of ... people more difficult. | native |
... shortages are common in a busy tourist area like Jamaica or during the dry season in other locations. | water |
Large scale farming has ... consequences. | environmental |
The use of pesticides and chemicals can pollute the ... | water |
Water ... kills plants, animals, ecosystem of coral reefs and fish. | pollution |
Ranching, farming, and need for timber has led to ... | deforestation |
Without moisture the land becomes ... | useless |
A ... is an intense storm that forms over the tropical Atlantic Ocean. | hurricane |
... have powerful rain storms with strong winds. | Hurricanes |
There are no tropical rainforests but it does support ... ranching and employs few people. | Cattle |
A ... is made up of tiny organisms (like limestone). | coral reef |
On ... will sell cash crops, for example: sugar and coffee | plantations |
There are also ... problems with ranching. | environmental |
... is the business of providing food, places to stay and services to visitors. | Tourism |
Tourism pays local ... very | workers |
... is the clearing of large numbers of trees. | Deforestation |
No tree roots makes the soil ... and cannot absorb | erode |