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Westward Expansion
Review
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Manifest Destiny | belief that the U.S. should own all territory between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Granted to them by God |
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | treaty which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848, added an additional 525,000 square miles of U.S. territory, including California, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah and Wyoming |
Oregon Trail | one of the most used routes to travel west. |
Annex | to add |
49ers | group of Americans who traveled to California in 1849 in search of gold |
California Gold Rush | in 1849 the large migration of people to the west in search of gold |
Oregon Territory | Area of the northwest shared by the U.S. and Britain -- during the time period, Americans almost went to war over the boundary between Canada and Oregon -- known as 54' '40 or fight! |
John O. Sullivan | Coined the term manifest destiny |
American Dream | Idea that any American can achieve what they want |
Lewis and Clark Expedition | This journey through the Louisiana Purchase led Americans to learn more about the west |
Thomas Jefferson | This President purchased the Louisiana Territory, doubling the size of the U.S. |
Adams-Onis Treaty | Gave Florida to the United States |
Gadsden Purchase | Bought in 1853; gave the U.S. the southern part of Arizona and New Mexico |