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Chapter 6 Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Transportation | a way to move goods and people from one place to another |
| Canal Boat | a form of transportation that used mules or oxen to pull it |
| Steamboat | had a large paddle wheel and is powered by a steam engine |
| Canal | inland water ways built for transportation |
| Turnpike | a highway on which travelers had to pay a fee or toll |
| Lancaster and Philadelphia Turnpike | first major road in the United States built out of crush stone |
| Industry | all the businesses that make one kind of goods |
| Bituminous Coal | soft coal |
| Anthracite Coal | hard coal |
| Coke | gray black solid fuel made from bituminous coal used to make iron |
| Textile | cloth making industry, yarn/thread machines increased production |
| Edwin Drake | found first oil well in Pennsylvania in Titusville |
| Samuel Kier | discovered a way to change oil so it could be burned in lamps to light homes |
| Boomtowns | towns that grew up quickly |
| Population | the number of people who live in a place or area |
| Cash Crop | a crop grown to be sold rather than used on the farm where it is grown |
| Crop Rotation | a method of farming in which a different crop is planted in the same soil each year |
| Reaper | a person or machine that cuts and gathers grain |
| Cyrus McCormick | invented the mechanical reaper |
| Robert & Joseph Smith | invented the iron plow |
| Columbia | an important town in the wheat trade |
| Wheat | an important crop in Pennsylvania |
| Constitution | our country's plan of government |
| Delegates | a person chosen to represent the group |
| Eliza Powell | not a delegate but held parties for the delegates |
| Philadelphia | in 1790 our country's capital was moved here |
| Washington DC | in 1800 our country's capital was moved here |
| Robert Morris | PA delegate to the Constitutional Convention |
| Gouverneur Morris | thought to have written the Constitution |
| Ben Franklin | PA delegate to the Constitutional Convention |
| George Washington | Virginia delegate of the Constitutional Convention |
| James Madison | took notes at the Constitutional Convention |