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ch 23
vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Militarism | The increase in the importance of the military of a country |
Nationalism | A sense of pride and devotion to a nation |
Imperialism | The practice of extending a nation's power by gaining territories for a colonial empire |
Isolationism | A national policy of avoiding involvement in other countries' affairs |
Central Powers | The alliance of nations in WWI that included the German, Austrio-Hungary and Ottoman Empires |
Allied Powers | The group of allies in WWI included France, Russia, Great Britain and later the US |
Trench Warfare | This new style of warfare during WWI involved troops digging and fighting from deep trenches |
Stalemate | A situation in which neither side can win a decisive victory |
U Boats | German submarines or "untersee boats" |
Lusitania | A passenger ship bombed by Germany in 1915 |
Zimmerman Note | A telegram from Germany to Mexico offering Mexico a return of territory in exchange for declaring war on the US |
Selective Service Act | A law that allowed the president to draft soldiers in time of war. |
League of Nations | A coalition government designed to find peaceful solutions to disagreements. Was proposed by Woodrow Wilson. |
Reparations | Financial payments that the losers of a war are forced to make. |
Treaty of Versailles | This, though never signed by the US, brought an end to WWI |
Liberty Bonds | Loans to the government that aided its ability to prepare for WWI |
National War Labor Board | Government organization to help settle disputes between workers and employers in war industries. |
American Expeditionary Force | The US military forces sent to Europe during WWI led by John J Pershing |