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Revolutionary War
Causes of Revolutionary War
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why did King George III tax the colonists? | to pay for the cost of the French and Indian War and to help support the British soldiers stationed in the colonies |
| French and Indian War | left Great Britain in debt |
| The Sugar Act | taxes on sugar and other goods coming into the colonies |
| The Stamp Act | taxes on newspapers, legal documents and even playing cards used by the colonists |
| Colonists shouted, "No taxation without representation" because | they believed they shouldn't have to pay taxes because they didn't have anyone representing them in Parliament |
| The Stamp Act Congress | resulted in the repeal of the Stamp Act |
| The Townshend Act | taxes on lead, glass, paint, paper and tea brought into the colonies |
| The Boston Massacre | 5 colonists were killed because British soldiers fired at a group of colonists that were calling them names and throwing snowballs at them |
| The Boston Tea Party | tea was dumped in the Boston Harbor to protest the tea tax |
| The Intolerable Acts | colonists were forced to house and feed the British soldiers as a result of the Quartering Act |
| The 1st Continental Congress | a petition was sent to the king stating the rights of the colonists |
| What are the 2 ideas the 1st Continental Congress wrote about in their petition to the king ? | Congress said the colonists had a right to "life, liberty and property" and they had a right to make their own laws. |
| Lexington and Concord | became known as the "shot heard around the world" because the fighting started between the British and the colonists |
| Why did the king send soldiers to Lexington and Concord? | to stop John Hancock and Samuel Adams from meeting and to capture the weapons from the Minutemen |
| Paul Reverse was a messenger who helped the colonists by shouting what? | "The British are coming" because he was sent by the Sons of Liberty to prepare the colonists for the arrival of the British soldiers. |
| List 3 different ways the colonists showed their displeasure for being taxed | 1. they protested by dumping tea in the Boston Harbor 2. they boycotted British goods that were being taxed; such as tea and clothing 3. a petition was sent to the king and Parliament stating the colonists rights |
| List 3 different ways the king showed he controlled the colonists | 1. passed numerous laws that taxed the colonists 2. closed the harbors preventing ships from entering or leaving the port 3. charged colonists with treason |