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S.S. C20 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| trust | combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement, esp. to reduce competetion |
| sweatshop | shop or factory where workers work long hours at low wages under unhealthy conditions |
| strikebreaker | person hired to replace a striking worker in order to break up a strike |
| stock | shares of ownership a company sells in its business which often carry voting power |
| standard gauge | 4 feet, 8.5 inches, the distance between rails agreed upon by all railroad companies |
| shareholder | person who invests in a corporation by buying stock and is a partial owner |
| rebate | discount or return of part of a payment |
| railroad baron | powerful businessman who controlled a major railroad |
| pool | group sharing in some activity, for example, among railroad barons who made secret agreements and set rates among themselves |
| monopoly | total control of a type of industry by one person or one company |
| Model T | early Ford car |
| merger | combining of two or more businesses into one |
| mass production | factory production of goods in large quantities |
| labor union | organization of workers who seek better pay and working conditions |
| injunction | court order to stop something from happening |
| factors of production | resources used in the production process, including natural resources, labor, and capital |
| entrepreneur | person who starts a businesses |
| dividend | stockholder’s share of a company’s profits, usually as a cash payment |
| corporation | business in which investors own shares |
| consolidation | practice of combining different companies into one |
| collective bargaining | discussion between an employer and union representatives of workers over wages, hours, and working conditions |
| assembly line | factory method in which work moved past stationary workers who performed a single task |