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Ch. 10 pg. 278-299
Early China
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| rich yellow soil | loess |
| narrow valley between hills or mountains | gorge |
| river that carries yellow loess from China's western mountains to Pacific ocean | Huang He or Yellow River |
| river that flows through canyons and plains to East China Sea | Chang Jiang (Yangtze) or Long River |
| vast, rocky desert | Gobi |
| system of beliefs based on the teachings of Confucius | Confucianism |
| Chinese philosophy that stressed the importance of laws and strict, harsh punishments | Legalism |
| Chinese philosophy concerned with obtaining long life and living in harmony with nature | Daoism |
| the responsibility children have to respect, obey and care for their parents | filial piety |
| originally, a Chinese practice of inserting fine needles through the skin at specific points to treat disease or relieve pain | acupunture |
| an official who watches others for correct behavior | censor |
| something, such as coins or paper money, that is used as a medium of exchange | currency |
| the administrative service of a government- they help run the government | civil service |
| a farmer who works land owned by someone else and pays rent in cash or as a share of the crop | tenant farmer |
| a network of trade routes | The Silk Road |
| a family member who is no longer living | ancestor |
| a group of people at a similar cultural, economic, or educational level | social class |
| a symbol in a writing system based on pictures | pictograph |
| a group of non-elected government officials | bureaucracy |
| military commander exercising civil power by force, usually in a limited area | warlord |
| a member of an upper class of a society, usually part of the nobility | aristocrat |
| the belief that the Chinese king's right to rule came from the gods | Mandate of Heaven |
| originally, a Chinese practice of inserting fine needles through the skin at specific points to treat disease or relieve pain | acupuncture |