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5th-Social Studies
Exploration
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| encounter | a meeting |
| empire | a collection of leands ruled by a nation that conquered them |
| monarchs | kings and queens |
| Renaissance | a time during the 1400's and 1500's when people of Europe were making big improvements in science and technology |
| compass | an instrument for finding directions |
| city-state | a city and the surrounding area that stand as an independent state |
| historical map | a map that gives information about a place as it was in the past |
| profit | money left over after goods and the cost of getting them is paid |
| navigation | the skill of controlling the course of a ship |
| cartographer | a map maker |
| astrolabe | an instrument used to calculate the position of the sun, moon, and stars |
| caravel | a type of ship that used a square or triangular sail to travel long distances quickly |
| expedition | journey of exploration |
| cause | an event or action that makes something else happen |
| effect | what happens as a result of another event or action |
| claim | to declare ownership |
| isthmus | a narrow strip of land that connects two larger land areas |
| demarcation | a line that marks a boundary; In 1493 the Pope drew a line of demarcation which gave Portugal the rights to |