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Norman Conquest GA
Norman Conquest Golden Age
| Who were the Anglo-Saxons? | English people before 1066 |
| Who was at the top of the hierarchy of the Anglo-Saxon society? | The king (Edward the Confessor), responsible for all the laws, best warrior, defend the country, only 1 king |
| Who was second in the hierarchy of the Anglo-Saxon society? | Earls (Harold Godwinson, Earl of Wessex), advised the king on how to run the country, formed the witan, owned lots of land, but not allowed army, 6 of them |
| Who was third in the hierarchy of the Anglo-Saxon society? | Thegns, ran local areas, collected taxes, kept law and order, owned over 250 acres, 5000 of them |
| Who was forth in the hierarchy of the Anglo-Saxon society? | Ceorls, just an ordinary person, about a million of them |
| Who was fith in the hierarchy of the Anglo-Saxon society? | Thralls (slaves) 10% of the population |
| Bad things about this? | 10% of population are slaves. Big divide in poor and rich |
| Good things about this? | Had a working system. Had law and order. |
| What good things were there for women at the time? | Women could own land, in monasteries women were in charge, women were allowed to get divorced, value of a woman was the same as the value of a man |
| What bad things were there for women at the time? | Stories of men buying women slaves raping them and selling them on. |
| Was it a "golden" time for women? | Yes, as only one bad thing and that only applies to the women in 10% of the population |
| Who was St Dunstan in the tale of the two priests (not actually called that)? | St Dunstan was a monk, became Arch Bishop of Canterbury. Any money he gained he spent on the church. Said priests shouldn't marry. Insisted clergy learn to read/write |
| Who was Stigand in the tale of the two priests (not actually called that)? | Became Arch Bishop of Canterbury while being Bishop of Winchester, sinned for pluralism and simony (selling jobs for highest bidder). Gained lots of land while Arch Bishop. |
| Was England Catholic? | Yes, but still kept old beliefs, like witchcraft, elves, goblins and magic items. Pope thought we weren't proper Catholics |
| Was the church "golden" during this time then? | Mostly bad, but some good things. St Dunstan very good for the Church, but Stigand was the opposite, also pope didn't see them as proper Catholics |
| What good things were in the art scene at the time? | Anglo Saxon crafts men were best in Europe, using precious metals, trading, Bayeux Tapestry made by Anglo-Saxons |
| What good things were in the literature scene at the time? | Made a scientific book, with a picture of a half man, half lion creature. Shows travel and prosperity |
| What good things were in the fiction scene at the time? | Beowulf, poem written about the Vikings, shows we adopt other cultures |
| What good things were in the history scene at the time? | Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, book about history of Britain since the Romans, |
| What good things were in the building scene at the time? | Built castles built of wood (burhs) one in Wallingford, built stone churches (Westminster Abbey) not as good as Normans buildings as they were all in stone. |
| Was art "golden" during this time then? | Yes, nothing bad about it. |
| Was it "golden" overall? | Mostly was a golden age, women had it good, good in the art scene, society was ordered. Only bad thing was the Church. MOST IMPORTANTLY Normans wanted to invade. |