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SS AG Review 1-2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| peninsula | area of land nearly surrounded by water |
| harbor | a sheltered place along a coast |
| Polis | what city states were called in AG |
| acropolis | polis built around a large hill where city residents could seek safety in times of war |
| agora | a marketplace and meeting place |
| Oligarchy | when a small group of the richest, most powerful citizens controlled the decision making |
| Monarchy | ruled by one ruler, king |
| Democracy | when citizens vote to make government decisions |
| olives & grapes became major crops | grew well in rocky, hilly areas |
| Olive oil became a prized export | a. people loved the flavor it gave food b. used as lamp fuel c. used as body lotion |
| Boys in Sparta | 1) At age 7 started training 2) Learned to read and write 3) Most of their time was spent training to be a soldier |
| Boys in Athens | a. Worked part of each day with fathers b. Studied reading and writing in school if parents could afford it c. Practiced wrestling or boxing after school |
| Girls in Sparta | 1) At age 7 started training 2) Practiced running, throwing spears, and played ball games 3) Girls trained to be strong mothers of strong children |
| Girls in Athens | a. Did not practice sports b. Stayed home to help mothers c. Encouraged to keep quiet |
| Government in Athens | a. First an oligarchy, until poorer citizens demanded a say in gov. b. Nobles were forced to share power c. Democracy created |
| Shared Culture | 1) believed many gods & goddesses ruled the world & lived on Mt. Olympus 2) Each polis honored at least 1 god or goddess 3) everyone worshipped Zeus- most powerful god 4) came together to compete in Olympic games 5) loved to hear Homer's stories |