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Great Depres. Vocab
| Word | Def. |
|---|---|
| Federal Reserve | federal government's central bank that sets interest rates. enforces accounting/lending rules, and loans money to local banks |
| Relief | the first part of FDR's economic plan- help people with their immediate needs, such as hunger and homelessness and jobs |
| Buying on Margin | to buy a stock or product by paying only a small part of the purchases price and borrowing the remember |
| Prosperity | an economic condition in which you (or the nation) are experiencing good times |
| Hardship | an economic condition in which you (or the nation) are experiencing bad times |
| Hoovervilles | 1930's name for a shantytown. Named after President Hoover; who was blamed for not working to stop the Great Depression |
| Dust Bowl | the area of an environmental disaster - the topsoil of Midwestern farms blew away- many farmers to abandon their land |
| Consumer | a person who purchases and uses a particular product or resourcce |
| Okies | People from Oklahoma fleeing west to escape the Dust Bowl in search of work and food; slang name for these migrants |
| Over-speculation | When too many people make risky investments based on rising prices rather than the real value of the asset; the result is a boom-and-bust cycle in that market (e.g. the stock market) |
| Reform | The third part of FDR's economic plan- it focused on regulating entire industries such as banking and securities trading (stocks) to prevent another Great Depression |
| Defaulted | To fail to meet financial obligations/not able to pay a debt |
| Overproduction | To make more of something than is necessary or more than can be used |
| Tariff | A tax on imported goods used to protect domestic producers and raise revenue ($$) |
| Recovery | The second part of FDR's economic plan - impose restrictions on wages and prices to bring the economy under its control to end the Depression |
| Great Depression | A devastating economic turndown that began with the Stock Market Crash of 1928 |