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Mexico
section one
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Title: Mexico Section 1 ... Atlas | Chapter |
Title: ... Regions | Geographic |
The long ... splits Mexico into two sections. | Gulf of Mexico |
The main section lies to the east. The long, thin peninsula called ... lies west of the gulf. | Baja California |
Mexico has several ... regions. | land form |
The main region is the ... which covers much of the central part of the nation. | Mexican Plateau |
... is the nation’s capital. It has soft soil which has sunk buildings over the years. | Mexico City |
It also has ... | Earthquakes |
Two long ... flank the plateau. | mountain chains |
In the west is the Sierra Madre ... | occidental |
In the east is the Sierra Madre ... | oriental |
Where the two mountain chains meet there are ... and many ... | volcanoes ... minerals |
Two lowland regions which run ... the mountains. | alongside |
The narrow ... extends from US border to about halfway down the coast. | Pacific Coastal Lowlands |
The wider ... stretches from the border to Yucatan Peninsula | Gulf Coastal Plain |
The ... has underground limestone caves. | Yucatan Peninsula |
A ... is a depression or sunken area from the roofs of the limestone caves that has collapsed. | Sinkhole |
The Pacific and Gulf ... can be hit by hurricanes. | lowlands |
The Sierra Madre del Sur covers the south of Mexico and includes ... | mountains and rugged valleys |
Baja California is a ... as long as it is wide! The coast is rugged coast along the Pacific Ocean and is mostly arid. | peninsula that is 8 times |
Title: ... | Climate |
Mexico has ... climate areas. | several |
Mexico’s large size is the number one reason for its climate ... | diversity |
Baja California and the Northern parts of Mexico are very ... , or arid, and have more dramatic temperature changes. | dry |
There are two deserts: the ... and the ... | sonoran ... chihuahuan |
More than half of Mexico is south of the ... where there is less temperature change. | Tropical of Cancer |
The southern part receives more ... than the north. | rain |
Late summer and early fall there can be ... causing lots of damage. | hurricanes |
Climate in Mexico also varies by ... | altitude |
... is the height above sea level. | Altitude |
The higher you go the ... the temperature. | cooler |
Few people live in the north and ... | rain forest |
The south and Mexico City have the highest ... due to cooler temperatures and a better climate for growing food. | population |
Differences in ... also contribute to different climates. | elevation |
More ... grow on the Mexican Plateau. | crops |
Title: Land ... | Resources |
Mexico has many ... natural resources. | different |
Mexico produces the most ... in the world. Other major metal products are ... | silver ... gold and zinc |
... is the most important natural resource. | Petroleum |
... has not been fully developed. | Natural gas |
About 1/6 of Mexico’s electricity is ... , mostly generated in the southern highlands. | hydrenelectric power |
... is power generated by water running through channels in dams or fast running rivers. | Hydroelectric power |
Only 1/5 of Mexico’s land is used for ... because of mountains, poor soil, and dry climates. | farming |
Some of the crops grown are ... , wheat, ... , sugar cane, ... , veggies and ... . | corn ... beans ... fruits ... coffee |
Waters off the Baja California peninsula supports ... | fishing |
Northern Mexico has many ... ranches. | cattle |
Title: Environmental ... | Impact |
Mexico had about 6 times more people in the early 2000’s than in the 1900’s with ¾ living in ... | cities |
... is one of the largest in the world. | Mexico City |
Most people live in southern Mexico, but cities along the border of the ... have grown rapidly in recent years. | United States |
There is overcrowding with lack of ... and sewer systems in the cities. | water |
Because of the large population growth and pollution from industries, ... is a serious problem. | air pollution |
Due to population growth and demands upon the land, farmers need to ... | irrigote |
... is bringing water to the land to water crops. | Irrigation |
Over time salt builds up and ruins the ... of the soil. | fertility |
Overgrazing by cattle ranches and irrigation has turned some land into ... | desert |
Deforestation of the southern ... washes nutrients out of the soil; therefore, .. can only farm on the land for a few years before moving on. | forests ... farmers |