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A. Egypt 17,18 & 22
Cards 17,18 & 22
| Other | Info. |
|---|---|
| #17 Def. of Social Classes / Social Pyramid | Social Classes: A group with a society distinguished from other groups by such things as wealth, property, and rights. Social Pyramid: A pyramid shape showing how social classes are positioned above and below one another regarding power and rights. |
| #17 a Social Structure - Pharaoh | -Pharaohs were in control of Egypt -They owned land -Pharaohs were worshipped as gods, most times Horus -Pharaohs collected taxes -Also head of military Some of the most notable pharaohs: King Tut, Hatshepsut, Ramses II, Khufu, Menes, and Senusret I. |
| #17 b Social Structure - Govt. Officials | -Govt. officials work with the pharaoh directly 1) Vizier - advised the pharaoh & appointed officials 2) Chief Treasurer - main duty to collect taxes 3) General of the Armies - second in command behind pharaoh, created alliances |
| #17 c Social Structure - Priests | -Priests are in charge of temples, religious rituals & oversaw mummification 1) High Priest - advised the pharaoh 2) Temple Priest - in charge of temples 3) Other Priests - took care of day to day tasks |
| #17 d Social Structure - Scribes | -Scribes were Egypt's writers and record keepers, most worked for the government or priests and nobles, all were men, provided opportunity for social mobility |
| #17 e Social Structure - Artisans | - Artisans were highly skilled laborers who rarely received recognition Examples: Stone carvers, Carpenters, Jewelers, Leather workers & Metal workers |
| #17 f Social Structure - Peasants | -Peasants were considered unskilled laborers, Egypt depended on them, their life was controlled by the Nile River. |
| #18 3 Seasons in Egypt | 1) Flooding Season - Peasants labored on royal projects 2) Planting Season - Peasants planted wheat & barley 3) Harvest Season - Peasants cut down and collected their product. |
| #22 Valley of the Kings |