click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ch. 6 world power
social Studies
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Alaska | purchased from Russia for 2 cents an acre, for total of 7.2 million dollars. became the 49th state |
Hawaii | gave the U.S. a presence in the Pacific Ocean and eventually a military base. Became 50th state. |
annex | when a larger country protects and supports a smaller country in exchange fir their cooperation. |
yellow journalism | false or exaggerated reporting in the news. It sold more papers and gave greater political powers because it was a way of controlling voters' opinions. |
USS Maine | battleship sent by president William McKinley in 1898 to Cubas' harbor to protect the lives and property of Americans in Cuba. |
Spanish-American War | congress declared war on Spain on April 25, 1898. Nearly 1 million American volunteered to fight. Established the U.S. as a world power. |
Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt | assistant of the Navy left his job to organize a group of volunteer soldiers to fight. He became a national hero and later was elected president of the United States. |
Rough Riders | a group of cowboys, Native Americans, college athletes, and wealthy New Yorkers led by Theodore Roosevelt in the Spanish-American war. |
Buffalo Soldiers | units of experienced African Americans soldiers who got their name from fighting against the Native Americans on the Great Plains. |
San Juan Hill | July 1, 1898- Americans troops defeated the Spanish troops at the battle of San Juan Hill. The Rough Riders and the Buffalo Soldiers joined with other troops there. |
August 1898 | the U.S. and Spain sign a treaty to end the Spanish-American War. |
isthmus | a narrow strip of land that connects two larger areas. |
Walter Reed | a doctor who discovered that many diseases were carried by mosquitoes and tested his theory on himself. |
Three Problems | 1. United States had to get control of land for the Panama Canal. Solution; hacked by the U.S. Panama gained independence and agreed to let the U.S. buld the canal. |
Three Problems | 2. diseases such as malaria and yellow fever were in the hot wet areas of Panama Solution; areas of standing water were drained and the mosquito population went down, so did the cases of disease |
Three problems | 3. mountains, swamps, and mud of Panama made it hard to dig the canal. solution; John Stevens brought in more workers and improved living conditions for them, built railroads and convinced Roosevelt to use a system of locks to raise and lower ships. |
Panama Canal | opened on August 15, 1914. used for shipping, 50 miles long. Ships could move from one end of the canal to the other in 9 hours instead of having to sail around Cape Horn a two month trip |
progressives | reformers who worked to stop unfair practices by busniesses and to improve the way government worked. |
muckrakers | progressive writers who uncovered what some people saw as "muck", shameful conditions in business and other areas of American life. |
Ida Trabell | wrote a series of magazine articles about Standard Oil Company and the dangers of trusts and monopolies controlling the market. Her articles helped convince Roosevelt to be a "trust-buster" and led Sherman Antitrust Act. |
Trust | companies join together to form groups that control whole industries. Monopolies were only one company controlling the market, trusts are groups. Like monopolies they had power to push out the competition and drive up the prices. |
Upton Sinclair | wrote a novel called The Jungle exposing conditions in the meat-packing industry. Helped convinced Roosevelt to pass the Meat inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act. |
Blue Laws | Laws designed to solve social problems and made it against the law to buy alcoholic drinks on Sundays. |
16th Amendment | 1913 started Tax tax on money earned from work or investments. Money to be used to pay for reforms and other government projects. |
Conservation | protecting something from being destroyed or used up. |
John Muir | a naturalist and writer who had a great impact on conservation. Worked with Roosevelt to establish a national park system. |
World War 1 | from 1914-1919. called the "war to end all wars." |
Nationalism | a love one's country and a desire to have that country free from the control of others. |
Central Powers | Germany, Austria - Hungary, Ottoman Empire (Turkey), Bulgaria. |
Allied Powers | United Kingdom, France, Italy, Belgium, Serbia, U.S., Russia. |
alliance | an agreement among nations to defend one another in case of attack. |
isolationism | a country prefers to remain neutral (not pick sides) and let other countries handle their own issues. |
Woodrow Wilson | president during WWI. Formed the 14 points plan for the armistice agreement and proposed to League of Nations. |
Eddie Rickenbacker | one of the first U.S. fighter pilot to be an "ace". |
League of Nations | an international organization formed to prevent wars. |
Treaty of Versailles | and WWI. Punished the Central Powers and demanded that Germany pay a large fine and not rebuild its army. |