click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Klabunde History 11
Renaissance
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Most common people during the Renaissance period: | were illiterate (unable to read) |
Martin Luther believed that humans gain salvation through faith ALONE... | The Catholic Church believed salvation was gained through faith AND good works |
Edict of Worms: | made Martin Luther an outlaw |
Lutheranism: | first Protestant faith |
Peace of Augsburg: | formally accepted the division of Christianity in Germany |
Who established the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits? | Ignatius of Loyola |
Martin Luther's Ninety-five Thesis: | attacked the abuses in the sale of indulgences, beginning the Protestant Reformation. |
Final decrees of the Council of Trent: | reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant beliefs |
Renaissance: | began in Italy, and means rebirth |
Medici family: | bankers from Florence and became patrons of the arts |
The printing press: | innovated by Johann Gutenberg; NOT an advantage of making Italy the birthplace of the Renaissance |
Vernacular: | Common language |
John Calvin: | started a church in Switzerland; predetination |
95 Thesis: | Written by Martin Luther and posted on Church door. It attacked the abuses in the sale of indulgences, beginning the Protestant Reformation. |
Niccolo Machiavelli: | wrote The Prince, his name has come to describe any crafty or deceitful action |
Anabaptist: | cannot hold office or bear arms, Amish |
Patron: | person who commissions an artist to create |
Be familiar with Niccolo Machiavelli, his writing of The Prince and how it applies to the politics in America; 2 grievances written by Martin Luther in his 95 Thesis and how the Church responded during the Counter Reformation | |
Artwork by Michelangelo, Raphael, Jan Van Eyck |