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Ch. 9 pg. 257-264
Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism
Question | Answer |
---|---|
the first written language of India | Sanskrit |
ancient sacred writings of India; the holy books of Hinduism | Vedas |
an Indian social class whose members are restricted in the jobs they may take and in their association with members of other castes | caste |
a spiritual teacher | guru |
a major religion that developed in ancient India | Hinduism |
the universal spirit worshipped by Hindus | Brahman |
the rebirth of the soul | reincarnation |
a force that decides the form that people will be reborn into in their next lives | karma |
a person's personal duty- rules they should follow, based on the individual's place in society | dharma |
a religion founded in ancient India by the religious teacher Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) | Buddhism |
to focus one's thoughts to gain a higher level of spiritual awareness | meditate |
a state of perfect happiness and peace in Buddhism; release from the cycle of reincarnation; the ultimate goal of Buddhists | nirvana |
a religion of ancient India that does not believe in a supreme being; it emphasizes nonviolence and respect for all living things | Jainism |
a person who devotes their life to prayer and is considered to be a spiritual teacher | monk |
In Buddhism, the belief in seeking spiritual truth | Four Noble Truths |
In Buddhism, the steps to ending suffering | Eightfold Path |
release from the cycle of reincarnation in Hinduism | moksha |
a person's rank compared to others | status |
an Indian prince | raja |
seasonal winds that influence the climate of India | monsoons |
large landmass connected to a continent | subcontinent |