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Progressive Era
Overview of key terms and concepts from Progressive Era chapter
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Social and political movement in the early 1900s that focused on improving conditions in American life | Progressive Movement |
Political party organized in 1892 by leaders of the Farmers Alliance, that supported such reforms as an eight-hour workday and government-owned railroads | Populist Party |
Statement of the policies favored by a political party or candidate | Platform |
The enforcement of laws that control conduct or practices | Regulation |
Group that keeps political power by controlling the activities of a political party, such as elections | Political Machines |
Process that allows citizens to propose laws directly without the state of legislature | Initiative |
Process in which voters approve or reject laws passed by legislature | Referendum |
Process by which citizens can vote an elected official out of office before his or her term is over | Recall |
Preservation and protection of a natural resource to prevent overuse, destruction, or neglect | Conservation |
The right to vote | Suffrage |
Added to the Constitution in 1920 that extended voting rights to women | Nineteenth Amendment |
Branch of government service other than the military, in which individuals are employed based on merit | Civil Service |
Added to the Constitution in 1913 that allowed the federal government to set an income tax | Sixteenth Amendment |
Added to the Constitution in 1913 that requires the direct election of U.S. senators by popular vote | Seventeenth Amendment |
Added to the Constitution in 1919 that prevented the making, sale, or transporting of alcoholic beverages; repealed by the 21st Amendment in 1933 | Eighteenth Amendment |
The act of forbidding something by law - in this case alcohol | Prohibition |
Journalists who uncover wrongdoing on the part of politicians or corporations and put their findings into newspapers | Muckraker |
To control, or order how something should be done | Dictate |
Relating to or supporting extreme change | Radical |
To support an interest or a cause | Advocate |
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People | NAACP |
National American Women Suffrage Association | NAWSA |