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D - SS - Unit 5
History of Australia - Location & Climate
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the name of Australia’s most famous natural landmark? | Uluru/Ayers Rock |
| Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? | Coral Sea |
| What is a major physical feature in Eastern Australia? | Great Dividing Range |
| What is the climate in central and western Australia? | semi-arid (10-20 inches rain per yr) |
| What is the climate in southern and eastern Australia? | temperate climate with equal summer and winter seasons & few extreme conditions |
| Where is the warmest climate in Australia? | city of Darwin & central Australia where it is hot & dry |
| Where is the coolest climate in Australia? | Tasmania and the southeastern coast |
| How much of Australia is covered by desert? | 2/3 |
| What is the dry, flat land in the interior of Australia called? | the outback |
| Why is the most fertile land near the coast? | it has access to plenty of rain and fresh water |
| When is Australia's summer? | December to March - our winter |
| When is Australia's winter? | June to August - our summer |
| Which area of Australia gets plenty of rain in the summer and the winter? | coastal areas |
| Which area of Australia stays dry all year? | interior area |
| What are the temperatures on the coast of Australia? | usually mild |
| What are the temperatures in the outback of Australia? | warm during the day and chilly at night |
| What is the name of the largest coral reef system in the world? | Great Barrier Reef |
| How long is the Great Barrier Reef? | more than 1,200 miles |
| What is important about the Great Barrier Reef? | the water never falls below 68 degrees F and there is a lot of sea life |
| Where is the Coral Sea located? | off the northeastern coast of Australia |
| What is Uluru/Ayers Rock? | a red sandstone rock formation |
| Where is Uluru/Ayers Rock located? | central Australia |
| What is the name of the largest desert in Australia? | Great Victoria Desert |
| Who is the Great Victoria Desert named after? | England’s Queen Victoria |
| Where is the Great Victoria Desert located? | southern and western Australia |
| What land features are in the Great Victoria Desert? | barren area of hills, salt lakes, and grasslands |