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D - SS - Unit 5
History of Australia - Population & Resources
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the major industry in the Outback? | mining |
| Which state has the most precious metals? | western Australia |
| Where does Australia send many resources? | China |
| In the late 1700's, who did Great Britain send to Australia? | criminals |
| What happened to force Great Britain to stop sending criminals to Georgia? | American War of Independence |
| What happened in the mid-19th century that led thousands of immigrants to go to South Australia? | gold rush |
| What religion did the Europeans spread in Australia upon arrival? | Christianity |
| What language did the Europeans spread in Australia upon arrival? | English |
| Who are Australia’s main export trading partners? | China, Japan, South Korea & US |
| Who are Australia’s main import trading partners? | China, US, Japan, Singapore, Germany & South Korea |
| Why are Australia's main trading partners China, Japan, South Korea, and other Asian countries? | because of Australia’s location in the southeast Pacific Ocean |
| What is one of Australia's largest natural resources? | coal |
| Where are 2 other important natural resources? | iron ore & gold |
| What does Australia do with the coal it produces? | it provides electricity for its citizens and sells the rest to other countries |
| What do farmers in the outback raise? | sheep |
| Why do farmers raise sheep? | to produce wool to export |
| What state has the largest concentration of people in Australia? | New South Wales |
| Where do the people that visit Australia most often live? | New Zealand |
| Where do the most people live in Australia? | along the eastern and southeastern coastline |
| Why do people in Australia live along the coast? | there is better weather, fresh water, fertile land, and natural resources |
| Why do many Australians live in large coastal towns? | to have access to large industries and international businesses |