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Canada
section one
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Title: ... Features | Physical |
| After Russia, Canada is the second largest country in the world in total... | land area |
| Most people in Canada live near the ... border. | United States |
| The .... region includes the Arctic Archipelago. | arctic |
| The ... is massive, rocky area dotted with thousands of lakes. It extends from Hudson Bay to the Canadian Cordillera. | Canada Shield |
| The Atlantic ... in the east include the northern parts of Appalachian Mountains. | province |
| The ... is the most populous region in Canada. | St. Lawrence River |
| Farther west are the interier ... which are great for farming and are the same as the ... in the United States. | plains |
| The ... is in the northernmost part of the Rocky Mountains. | Canadian Cordillera |
| The Pacific ... is on the Canada’s far west. | coast |
| Most ... live in the southern coastal areas, such as the St. Lawrence River Valley, Atlantic Provinces, and Southwest coast. | valley |
| These areas have moderate climates and ... soils for farming and resources that support large .... | fertile |
| This is within the ... Circle. | arctic |
| Title: The ... of Climate | Effects |
| Canada climates are varied ... | |
| Precipitation ... is the amount of rain, snow, sleet or hail that fall in an area. | |
| The part of Canada that is located closest to the United States has a less iron ... - varied silver ... climates. | |
| There are small areas that are semiarid and maritime ... climates. | |
| Most of Canada’s climate is continental Great Lakes ... cool ... summer ... climate ... where summer is hot and humid and winter is very cold. | |
| The maritime ______________ climate region on Canada’s Pacific Coast has more rain than snow and temperatures are moderate. | |
| Northern ... has subarctic and tundra climates with long cold winters and limited vegetation, freezing temperatures last winter and summer. | |
| In the subarotio ..., summers are short, cool, and rainy, with temperatures reaching the mid-60s to low 70s. | |
| Very few people ... live in the North. | |
| Title: Land and ... | Resources |
| The largest physical region in Canada is the ... which is dotted with ancient rocks and thousands of lakes and bays that were created by melting ... | Canadian Shield |
| Minerals found in this area are copper, iron, nickel, lead, gold and ... | silver |
| ... created the five Great Lakes | Glaciers |
| The ... extends across the Arctic Circle and has thousands of islands, such as ... that are covered by ice and snow all year. | archipelago |
| Soil that never thaws is called... | permafrost |
| The area surrounding the St. Lawrence River area and the Great Lakes is often called the... | Heartland of Canada |
| Canada has many rivers and bays with some having dams that create ... power. | hydroelectric |
| The ... connects the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Oceans with canals and locks. | St. Lawrence River |
| This is an important ... route to the sea. | transportation |
| The ... are low rounded mountains that extend to the United States separating the ... from the rest of Canada. | Appalachians ... Atlantic Provinces |
| The Atlantic Province’s economy primarily is fishing, forestry, agriculture and ... | tourism |
| The Grand ... is the best fishing in the area in the world located off the coast of Newfoundland and Labrador. | banks |
| The warm waters from the Gulf Stream and cold waters from the Labrador Current meet in a mixing... | zone |
| A mixing ... is an area where warm and cool water combine and stir nutrients from the ocean floor. | zone |
| Fish feed on these... | nutrients |
| The interior ... area has farms, ranches, minerals. | plains |
| Gas and ... are found here as well. | coal |
| The ... is the Canadian portion of the Rocky Mountains with dramatic views, skiing, and mining history. | Canadian Cordillera |
| The .... : New Concerns | Environment |
| Canada’s natural ... has become threatened due to: | environment |
| ... hydroelectric plants | Overdeveloped |
| Extracting too many... | mineral |
| Clear-cut... | forest |
| The United States and Canada make efforts to clean up air... | pollution |
| 1990's Air Quality ...to reduce acid rain | agreement |
| 2003 Border Air Quality ... to reduce smog | strategy |
| Canada’s Climate Change Plan 1997 is intended to reduce ... | global warming |
| Arctic region is a fragile ... that takes years to heal. | environment |
| ... growth has created air and water pollution and over extraction of natural resources. | Urban |
| Canada faces many challenges to both its ...and economic in future. | environmental |
| This is within the ... Circle. | arctic |
| However, the Arctic ice cap ... to melt | continues |
| ... helps decide where people live. | Climate |
| The ... group of lakes in the world. | largest |
| ... is between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. | Niagara Falls |
| There is little ... in summer. | thawing |