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Soc St Ch 9/Part 1
Campbell Ch. 9 Test Review/Part 1
| Vocabulary Terms/Concepts | Definition |
|---|---|
| Thomas Edison | invented lightbulb |
| Alexander Graham Bell | invented telephone |
| Wright Brothers | 1st airplane flight |
| Andrew Carnegie | built steel mill and made steel using a new process |
| "Mother Jones" | fought to end child labor |
| Samuel Gompers | founded the American Federation of Labor |
| monopoly | a company that controls an entire industry |
| John D. Rockefeller | started an oil-refining business |
| shareholders | investors who own a share of a company |
| sweatshop | small, crowded factory where people work in unsafe conditions |
| Ellis Island | Immigration station in New York |
| Angel Island | Immigration station in San Francisco |
| tenement | apartment building divided into many small, cramped apartments |
| settlement house | a community center that provides a variety of services to the poor |
| Jane Addams | founded the first settlement house in 1889 |
| Reasons immigrants came to America | religious freedom; escape poverty; flee disease; escape economic problems; flee war |
| slums | a poor, crowded section of a city with run-down and unsafe housing |
| Last two territories to gain statehood | Alaska and Hawaii |
| Some Americans thought the purchase of Alaska was foolish and referred to it as ______________ | "Seward's folly" |
| Three resources found in Alaska | fish, lumber, and oil |