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STEELE
STEELE-SSII CH.7 ISSUES OF THE GILDED AGE - TERMS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| laws that kept blacks and whites segregated | Jim Crow Laws |
| a tax people had to pay so they could vote | poll tax |
| reading and writing tests formerly used in some southern states to prevent African Americans from voting | literacy tests |
| a law allowing a person to vote as long as his ancestors had voted prior to 1866 | grandfather clause |
| she led a lifelong crusade against lynching and fought for African American rights | Ida B. Wells |
| famous black leader who thought blacks should build up their economic resources instead of trying to overturn the Jim Crow Laws | Booker T. Washington |
| opposed Washington's willingness to accommodate southern whites; he argued that blacks should demand full and immediate equality and not limit themselves to vocational education | W.E.B. Du Bois |
| a group that targeted large ranch owners in the Southwest by cutting holes in barbed-wire fences and burning houses | Las Gorras Blancas |
| a system whereby politicians awarded government jobs to loyal party workers regardless of their qualifications | spoils system |
| government workers and their nonelected employees | civil service |
| the act that established a Civil Service Commission which wrote the civil service exam | Pendleeton Civil Service Act |
| the use of gold as the basis of the nation's currency | gold standard |
| Minnesota farmer, businessman, journalist, and government clerk who organized the Grange | Oliver H. Kelley |
| farmers' organization formed after the Civil War to provide education on new farming techniques and set railroad and grain elevator rates | Grange |
| network of farmers' organizations that worked for political and economic reforms in the late 1800s | farmers alliance |
| People's Party; political party formed in 1891 to advocate a larger money supply and other economic reforms | Populist Party |
| 1896 democratic presidential candidate who favored poor farmers over large corporations | William Jennings Bryan |
| 1896 republican presidential candidate who allowed party regulators run his campaign for him | William McKinley |