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IGHS Winkels
US History Chapter 19 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alsace-Lorraine | the territory of France lost in the conflict |
| Militarism | glorification of the military |
| Western Front | 450 miles of trenches from the coast of Belgium to the border of Switzerland |
| Casualty | soldiers killed, wounded, and missing |
| Contraband | goods, usually defined as weapons and other articles used to fight a war |
| U-boat | submarine |
| Lusitania | British passenger ship |
| Zimmerman note | a telegram sent to Mexico proposing an alliance between Germany and Mexico against the U.S. |
| Selective Service Act | authorized a draft of young men for military service in Europe |
| CPI(Committe of Public Information) | educate the public about the causes and nature of the war |
| conscientious objector | people whose moral or religious beliefs forbid them to fight in wars |
| Espionage Act | allowed postal authorities to ban treasonable or seditious newspapers, magazines, or printed materials from the mail |
| Great Migration | a great movement of African Americans from the rural South to the industrial North |
| convoy | groups of merchant ships |
| League of Nations | an international diplomatic group developed after World War I to solve disputes between countries |
| Fourteen Points | President Wilson's war aims outlined for Lenin |
| self-determination | the right of people to form their own government |
| reparations | payment for war damages |
| "irreconcilables" | senators who opposed any treaty that had a League of Nations folded into it |
| "reservationists" | senators who were opposed to the treaty as it was written |
| influenza | flu |
| inflation | rising prices |
| Red Scare | widespread fear of suspected communists and radicals thought to be plotting revolution withing the U.S. |
| Palmer Raids | a series of raids where police arrested thousands of people, some who were radicals and some who were from S. or E. Europe |
| creditor nation | other countries owed the U.S. more money than the U.S. owed them |