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8th SS - Chapter 13
Chapter 13: Westward Expansion
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| frontier | the land that forms the farthest extent of a nation's settled regions |
| land grants | government gifts of land |
| rancheros | owners of ranches |
| expansion | extending the nation beyond its borders |
| Manifest Destiny | the belief that the United States was destined to extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific |
| mountain men | fur trappers of the Northwest |
| rendezvous | meeting where the trappers would trade furs for supplies |
| Oregon Fever | excitement to go westward to Oregon |
| Stephen Austin | led group of some 300 Americans into Texas |
| dictatorship | one-person rule |
| siege | an attack in which one force surrounds a city or fort |
| annex | add on |
| cede | give up |
| Joseph Smith | founder of the Mormons |
| polygmy | the practice of having more than one wife at a time |
| Sam Houston | led a surprise attack against Santa Anna after the Alamo |
| Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | ended the Mexican-American war |
| Brigham Young | new Mormon leader; led Mormons to Utah |
| California Gold Rush | people from all over the country and world were coming to California in search of gold |
| forty-niners | |
| water rights | legal rights to use the water in a river or body of water |
| vigilantes | self-appointed law enforcers |
| Marcus and Narcissa Whitman | missionary couple who went westward to bring Christianity to the Native Amerians |
| Oregon Trail | trail that started in Independence, MO that led all the way to Oregon |