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Plymouth Colony
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who are Separatists? | English people that want to separate themselves from the Church of England |
Where did Separatists 1st move? | Separatists first moved to the Netherlands or Holland |
What is the reason for Separatists to travel to Holland? | to have religious separation from the Church of England |
Why did Separatists leave the Netherlands? | they wanted their children to know the English language and ways and not to be like the Dutch people |
Who is Captain John Smith? | wrote a book that inspired the Separatists to move to America |
Who are Pilgrims? | English people who made a journey to America for religious freedom |
How did the Pilgrims get to America? | the Virginia Company received a charter from the king and paid for their journey to America in exchange for fur, fish and lumber |
Cape Cod, Massachusetts | the shores where the Pilgrims landed in 1620 |
What is The Mayflower? | the name of the ship that took the Pilgrims to America |
How was the journey on the Mayflower? | it was cramped and people got seasick and died from illnesses; storms blew their ship off course; took 2 months |
What was Mayflower Compact? | an agreement signed by the Pilgrim men before they got off the ship; it created "just & equal laws" to help them live together peacefully |
What does self-ruled government mean? | Pilgrims will govern themselves but they will have majority-rule which means more than 1/2 the people have to agree for decisions to be made |
Who is William Bradford? | the strong, steady leader of the Plymouth Colony for 30 years |
What was the 1st winter in Plymouth like? | it was very cold; food ran out quickly and about half of the Pilgrims died from diseases and starvation |
Who is Squanto? | a Native American from the Wampanoags Tribe who spoke English; he taught the colonists how to fish and farm |
How were the colonists motivated to work harder so Plymouth could prosper? | land was divided among the colonist |
What were successful industries for Plymouth Colony? | fishing, farming and fur trading |