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ss vocab chpt 16B
social studies vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Emancipation Proclamation | issued by Abraham Lincoln stating that as of January 1, 1863 all slaves in Confederate states would be freed |
Habeus Corpus | a legal order for an inquiry to determine whether a person has been lawfully imprisoned. Lincoln suspended this during the Civil War |
Draft | the mandatory selection of people into the armed services |
Bounty | money given as a reward, such as to encourage enlistment in the army |
Inflation | the general increase in prices of goods; prices rise faster than wages |
Entrenched | to set up a strong position in a battle |
Total War | the strategy of destroying anything that may be useful to the enemy - rail lines, farms, livestock |
Pickett's Charge | last attack by the Confederate Army during the Battle of Gettysburg in which confederate soldiers marched across a one-half mile of open ground toward Union troops. Nearly half of them were killed |
Battle of Gettysburg | turning point in the Civil War for the Union Army. It was the only Confederate attack on Northern soil |
Appatomattox Courthouse | small Virginia village where Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant; thereby ending the Civil War |
William Tecumseh Sherman | northern general who was known for using the "total war" strategy. Led a march from Atlanta to the Atlantic Ocean, destroying everything in sight |
Greenback | nickname given to Northern money because of it's color |