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U.S. S.S. Chapter 20
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Describe Old Immigrants. | The Old Immigrants came from Northern Europe such as Great Britain, Germany, Ireland, and Scandinavia and most were Protestants. |
Describe New Immigrants. | The New Immigrants came from Sothern and Eastern Europe such as Czechs, Greeks, Hungarians, Italians, Russians, and Slovaks and many were Orthodox Christians, Roman Catholics, and Jews. |
Why were New and Old Immigrants leave their own country? | The immigrants left their country to escape political or religious persecutions and seeking economic opportunities. |
Where did most immigrants travel? | Most immigrants traveled in steerage on a ship. |
Describe steerage. | Steerage was hot, cramped, and foul-smelling |
What was the busiest center in the United States? | The busiest center in the United States was Ellis Island. |
Why was less than 2% of immigrants rejected? | 2% of immigrants were rejected by illness or illegal issues |
Where were some other centers in the United States? | Angel Island near San Francisco and El Paso, Texas. |
Describe immigrant neighborhoods. | Immigrant neighborhoods had the same people living there, practiced family customs, spoke in their native language, lived in tenements, and created benevolent societies. |
Where did unskilled immigrants work? | Unskilled immigrants worked in factories and sweatshops. |
Where did skilled immigrants work? | Skilled workers worked as bakers, carpenters, masons, and some saved money and stared their own business. |
Why was Chinese Exclusion Act instilled? | Many U.S. born citizens feared immigrants were taking jobs. |