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2018 Midterm ReviewB
terms to review for the January 2018 US midterm
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Lincoln, Abraham | led US through Civil War; Emancipation Proclamation; Gettysburg Address |
Literacy Test | prove reading and writing abilty to get permission to vote |
Louisiana Purchase | US bought mid-west territory from France; loose interpretation of Constitution |
Manifest Destiny | US meant to extend from Atlantic to Pacific |
Marbury v. Madison | established judicial review |
Mayflower Compact | first government in the colonies |
McCulloch v. Maryland | federal government is supreme over state government |
Mercantilism | colonies exist to benefit the mother country |
Mexican Cession | land US acquired from Mexico after Mexican-American war |
Mississippi River | major route for trade and transport from the Great Lakes south |
Missouri Compromise | agreement that states north of MO were free and south were slave |
Missouri River | trade and transport to the west |
Monopoly | complete control of an industry by one corporation |
Muckrakers | journalists & photographers that showed the evils of industrialization. |
Native Americans | were on the continent before Europeans; were forced to move many times |
Nativist | someone that believes those that are already in US have privileges over immigrants |
Paine, Thomas | wrote "Common Sense" to encourage colonists to fight for independence |
Plessy v. Ferguson | Supreme Court ruled that separate is equal |
Political | has to do with government |
Poll Tax | having to pay a fee in order to vote (to keep blacks from voting) |
Primary Source | first-hand account of what happened (photo, journal, diary) |
Progressive Era | period of US history filled with reform |
Pull Factor of Immigration | draws immigrants to leave and head to new country |
Push Factor of Immigration | immigrants need to leave their homeland for a new country |
Radical Republicans | wanted to punish the South for the Civil War |
Reconstruction | time period of rebuilding the South after the Civil War |
Reformers | people wanting to change ideas and situations in the US |
Revolutionary War | colonists fought against Great Britain for independence |
Roosevelt, Teddy | wanted to break up monopolies/trusts |
Rural | countryside |
Secondary Source | second-hand account of what happened (article, etc) |
Sectionalism | North and South had different goals, economies, and priorities |
Sharecroppers | gave owner crops in exchange for use of land to farm; led to poverty |
Shays' Rebellion | fighting back against economic injustice; showed Articles of Confederation were weak |
Sherman Anti-Trust Act | breaking up monopolies/trusts |
Slavery | humans are property to buy and sell and force to work |
Social | has to do with people and their interaction |
States' Rights | southern states believed they had more power over choices than the federal government |
Strike | refusal of workers to work |
The North | industrial, manufacturing, populated cities, urban |
The South | rural, plantations & farms, slavery |
Triangular Trade | goods and slaves exchanged from Europe, Americas, and Africa |
Unions | groups of workers joining together to fight for fair wages and conditions |
Urban | cities |
Urbanization | people moving to the cities |
Veto | President can decide not to sign a bill into law (so it doesn't happen) |
Washington, Booker T. | education for blacks, Tuskeegee Institute |
Washington, George | first President; served 2 terms, had a cabinet (unwritten constitution) |
Whiskey Rebellion | protest against a federal tax on Whiskey |
Zenger, Peter | fought for freedom of speech/press |