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Final 1
history needs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who was one of the strongest voices of protest against the wickedness in the Roman church. | John Wycliffe |
| Followers of Wycliffe who were imprisoned, tortured, and burned at the stake for teaching his views. | Lollard |
| Challenged the Bohemian people to oppose the worldliness in the church. He taught and defended many of Wycliffe's beliefs and was accused by church leaders of spreading heresy. | John Huss |
| Imprisoned Huss and placed him on trial for heresy. | Council of Constance |
| His courageous stand against the Roman Catholic Church sparked the religious upheaval known as the Protestant Reformation. | Martin Luther |
| Justification by faith alone. | Sola Fide |
| This pope launched a campaign to complete the rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. | Leo X |
| Certificates which, according to Catholicism, granted pardon from the punishment of sins. | Indulgences |
| A Dominican friar who began selling indulgences near Luther's parish at Wittenberg. | Johann Tetzel |
| The theory of gaining heaven by merit and thus having excess or extra to place in a bank used for salvation. The pope served as "treasurer" and could dispense these extra good works. | Treasury of the Saints |
| On this night, Martin Luther, dressed in his professor's gown, stood outside the castle church in Wittenberg, Germany and posted the Ninety-five Theses on a public bulletin board. | October 31, 1517 |
| Became a symbol of defiance against the corruption and hypocrisy of Rome. | Ninety-Five Theses |
| Formidable scholar and champion of Catholicism who debated Luther in the summer of 1519. | Johann Eck |
| Sensing Luther's strong public support, this newly crowned German emperor refused to condemn him without a hearing. | Charles V |
| Luther stood before the emperor, princes, and bishops of the Holy Roman Empire at this place. | Diet of Worms |
| Clearly sets forth the chief doctrines. | Augsburg Confession. |
| During the sixteenth century, members of this family occupied the English throne. | Tudor Family |
| King on the throne of England when the Protestant Reformation began in Germany. | Henry VIII |
| Sought to restore Roman Catholicism to England by compelling Parliament to repeal the religious laws. | Mary I |
| She was married to the throne of England. | Elizabeth l |
| It laid the foundation for the Church of England. | Elizabethan Settlement |
| Became the ruler of the Hapsburg territories in Spain, the Netherlands. | Philip II |
| Under the command of this daring Sir, the smaller, more maneuverable English ships defeated the large. | Francis Drake |
| Their defeat had a significant impact upon world history. | Spanish Armada |
| The leader of the Protestant Reformation in Scotland. | John Knox |
| Who founded and ruled the Mongol empire. | Genghis Khan |
| Genghis Khan grandson who became Great Khan. | Guyuk |
| Method of tax collection used by Il-Khan. | Tax-Farming |
| The historian who recorded the deathbed speech of Genghis Khan. | Juvaini |
| Treeless plains, especially the high, flat expanses of northern Eurasia. | Steppe |
| What is the union of Austria and Germany | Anschluss |
| A Spain's fascist dictator | Francisco Franco |
| Giving in to demands of an aggressor | appeasement |
| What was the result of the civil war in Spain | Francisco Franco came into power and created a fascist dictatorship |
| Hitler justified Germany's aggression by stating that | Germans had the right to conquer inferior peoples |
| What event marked the beginning of world war 2 ? | the German invasion of Poland |
| Who killed archduke Ferdinand? | Gavrilo Princip |
| Why did Germany invade Soviet Union | Hitler wanted the country's natural resources |
| The Atlantic Charter was an agreement between | the U.S and Britain to destroy the Nazis |
| The concept of total war included | the regulation of wages and prices |
| What was one reason the Allies won the war in Europe? | The huge productive capacity of the US |
| Did Germany fight on several fronts? | TRUE |
| Did Harry S. Truman give the final decision to use the A bomb? | TRUE |
| What did they use to end the war in Japan? | The A-Bomb |
| What is VE day? | The end of the war in Europe |
| What is island hopping? | A way to recapture the Japanese territory |
| What is the name of the Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima? | Little Boy |
| Where were the Nazis trials held? | Nuremburg |
| A US aid package to Western European countries was called the ? | Marshall Plan |
| Who is given the right to veto rights in the United Nations? | The security Council |
| What was the name of the bomb dropped in Nagaksagi? | Fat Man |