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WWI
World War I for Ashton
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Nationalism | The love for one's country and the belief that your country deserves more success than others. |
| militarism | Building of a strong military to frighten or defeat other countries. |
| alliance | an agreement nations make to support and defend each other. |
| trench warfare | a type of land warfare where teach side digs long trenches for protection |
| Allied Powers | Alliance between Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, and Japan; Fought agains the Central Powers. |
| Central Powers | An alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria. Fought against the Allied Powers. |
| rations | The government set limits on the amount of goods civilians could have. |
| propaganda | Information that is used to shape people's thinking |
| League of Nations | A group of governments that strive to prevent wars and protect independent nations. |
| Lusitania | A large luxury passenger ship that was sunk by a German submarine; Over 1000 passengers were killed |
| Treaty of Versailles | Treaty between the allies and Germany that ended World War I. |
| U boat | The name for German submarines that comes from the German word Unterseeboat. |
| armistice | an agreement to stop fighting |
| isolationism | the desire to stay out of world events |
| Big Four | The leaders from the four major allies: Great Britain, France, Italy and the United States. |
| Fourteen Points | President Wilson's goals for an end to World War I and lasting peace. |
| France | an Allied Power |
| Italy | an Allied Power |
| Great Britain | an Allied Power |
| the United States | an Allied Power |
| Germany | a Central Power |
| Austria-Hungary | a Central Power |
| the Ottoman Empire | a Central Power |
| Bulgaria | a Central Power |
| Russia | an Allied Power |