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eur ch. 10
Renaissance and Discovery
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Treaty of Lodi 1454-1455 | fragile alliance between the city-states of Naples, milan, florence, venice, and the papal states |
| cosimo de medici 1389-1464 | wealthy florentine who manipulated elections and influenced the local council, the Signoria, in his uncontested control control of the city. |
| Lorenzo the Magnificent | ruled florence with a totalitarian regime from 1478-1492 |
| Piero de medici | later florentine ruler who allied with naples against milan in 1494 |
| visconti family | ruled milan in 1278 |
| sforza family | took over milan in 1450 |
| ludovico il moro | appealed to french in 1494 for aid against naples and its allies, an appeal that resulted in the conquest of florence |
| league of venice | counter alliance designed to protect venice, milan, papal states, and emperor maximilian I from france |
| giralamo savonarola | radical dominican monk, convinced a mob of florentines to exile piero de medici and claimed that france's victory was divine justice |
| venice | city ruled by merchant oligarchy |
| Baldassare castiglione | wrote Book of the Courtier |
| Florentine Platonic academy | arose under Cosimo de Medici to enable humanists to devote their attention to Plato and the neoplatonists |
| Francesco Petrarch | father of humanism |
| Dante Alighieri | wrote The Divine Comedy |
| Giovanni Boccaccio | wrote The Decameron |
| Chiaroscuro & Linear Perspective | perfected and implimented by Renaissance arists of extraordinary talent |
| Brothers of the Common Life | relgiious movement based in the Netherlands |
| Johann Gutenberg | invented the printing press |
| Desiderius Erasmus | most famous northern humanist |
| Thomas More | wrote Utopia |