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Islam in Medieval...
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Question | Answer |
---|---|
Polytheism | believing in more than one god |
Prophet | proclaimer of the word of god |
Monotheism | believing in one god |
Muslim | a person who surrenders to God, a follower of the islamic faith |
Islam | act of submitting to the will of god |
Boycott | a refusal to do business with an organization or group |
Seige | Take over |
Mecca | holiest city and birthplace of Muhammad |
Medina | city, Islamic pilgrimage site |
Muhammed | founder of Muslims |
Arabian Peninsula | cradle of Islamic culture |
Ka'bah | Ka'bah, also spelled Kaaba, small shrine located near the center of the Great Mosque in Mecca |
Muhammed's early life | Born in 570 at Mecca, became an orphan, lived with his uncle |
Khadijah | First wife and follower of Muhamad |
Night Journey | Went on a journey to a cave and met Gabriel |
Beliefs of Muhammed | Believing that God had chosen him as his messenger, there is no God but Allah, and that life should be lived in complete submission to the will of Allah |
Muhammad and his conflict with the people of Mecca | He thought rich should share wealth with the poor, they didn't like it |
Abu Talib | Uncle of Muhammad |
Quran | a book of religious text of islam |
Sunnah | verbally transmitted record of the teachings, deeds and sayings |
Shahadah | Declaration of faith |
Salat | Daily ritual prayer |
Zakat | Charity: share your riches |
Siyam | Fasting to worship god |
Hajj | Pilgrimage to Mecca |
Jihad | striving for the path of god |
Shari’ah law | is the religious law forming part of the Islamic tradition. |
Caliph | the chief Muslim civil and religious ruler, regarded as the successor of Muhammad. |
Sunni | Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam. Its name comes from the word Sunnah, referring to the exemplary behaviour of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. |
Shi’ah | one of the two main branches of Islam (the other being the Sunni), making up a tenth or more of the entire Muslim population, |
Battle of Tours | victory won by Charles Martel, the de facto ruler of the Frankish kingdoms, over Muslim invaders from Spain |