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Chap 16 WesternCiv
Study Questions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
All of the following helped set the scientific revolution in motion EXCEPT | changes in Christianity that focused on its metaphorical rather than literal truth. |
Which of the following relied on Neoplatonic principals to place the sun at the center of an orderly and harmonious universe? | Copernicus |
Which of the following were NOT critical developments in astronomy and physics? | Kepler's laws of planetary motion and his development of the concept of gravity |
Newton's work was the culmination of the scientific revolution because | it resolved the outstanding problems in both physics and astronomy. |
The new epistemology of science involved all of the following EXCEPT | rejection of Occam's theory that the simplest explanation is best. |
Wider acceptance of scientific thought came when the educated public | became convinced that science offered certainty. |
Which of the following is true of the status of women during this period? | In many countries, even widows of aristocrats could not inherit their husbands' estates. |
Blaise Pascal is important because | he was the first accomplished scientist to focus on the limitations of science. |
All of the following were examples of popular enthusiasm for science in the late seventeenth century EXCEPT | the widespread practice of charivaris |
The primary impulse behind Mannerism was | escapism. |
Michel de Montaigne created the literary form known as | the essay |
Cervantes and Shakespeare had in common that they both | reflected the stresses of their times. |
The Baroque style was found particularly in Catholic countries because | it supported the Counter-Reformation. |
The Classical style was differentiated from the Baroque because | it was characterized by restraint and discipline. |
The number of Europeans rose only slightly in the seventeenth century for all the following reasons EXCEPT that | the English and Dutch populations only recovered after 1680, accounting for the little increase there was. |
Seventeenth-century society was characterized by | increasing mobility. |
Life was generally becoming harder for the peasantry for all of the following reasons EXCEPT that | there was no escape from the farm. |
All of the following changes were taking place in traditional villages EXCEPT | government welfare programs enticing peasants off the land |
In contrast to the villages, life in the cities was | impersonal |
All of the following first became common in cities in the late seventeenth century EXCEPT | the achievement of literacy for a majority of both women and men. |