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Ancient China
People and Places in Ancient China
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| emperor | a male ruler of an empire |
| Confucius | Chinese philosopher and teacher |
| Shi Huangdi | first emperor of China; founder of Qin dynasty |
| Xia Dynasty | 2205-1575 BCE: the first dynasty in China |
| Shang Dynasty | 1570-1045 BCE: this dynasty ruled an area along the Yellow River |
| Zhou Dynasty | 1045-256 BCE: longest ruling dynasty, first to use the Mandate of Heaven |
| Qin Dynasty | 221 BCE-206 CE: this dynasty was short but unified China |
| Han Dynasty | 206 BCE-220 CE: this dynasty created the civil service |
| Period of Disunion (Six Dynasties) | 222-581 CE: China was not united under a single leader at this time |
| trade route | a path that traders use as they exchange goods |
| Huang He River | also called the Yellow River |
| Yangtze River | Asia's longest river |
| Great Wall | built by Shi Huangdi to link smaller walls and keep invaders out |
| Silk Road | an ancient trade route between China and Europe |
| civil service system | system the government uses to hire workers |
| Gobi Desert | a desert in China and Mongolia |
| Himalaya Mountains | a mountain range that separates China from India |