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6th gr ch 18 vocab
Social Studies Vocab-ch 18
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| underground layers of ore sandwiched between rock | lode |
| a type of rock that can contain gold found underground | ore |
| citizens who take the law into their own hands | vigilante |
| boomtowns that became deserted | ghost towns |
| financial aid and land grants from the government | subsidy |
| to span or go across the continent | transcontinental |
| land not fenced or divided into lots | open range |
| a symbol | brand |
| a Hispanic ranch hand | vaquero |
| to earn ownership of land by settling on it | homestead |
| a farmer in the Plains where there is little rain | sodbuster |
| to plant seeds deep in the ground where there is moisture | dry farming |
| to settle in one place for only part of the year | nomadic |
| a tract of land set aside for Native Americans | reservation |
| the first network of local self-help organizations for farmers | National Grange |
| a political party developed to appeal to the common | Populist Party |
| a store where farmers bought products from one another | cooperative |
| the unlimited production of silver coins | free silver |
| year Civil War ended | 1865 |
| reason people wanted to move out west | free land |
| reason people wanted to move out west | gold |
| reason people wanted to move out west | transcontinental railroad |
| completion of transcontinental railroad | 1864 |
| where transcontinental railroad met | Promoatory Point, UT |
| the train companies of Transcontinental Railroad | Pacific Central and Union |
| Which workers did the hardest work on the Transcontinental Railroad | Chinese |
| What was the tragedy of the transcontinental railroad? | many died |
| What was the triumph of the Transcontinental Railroad? | they completed it |
| Homestead Act | 1862 |
| gave 160 free acres of land to a settler who paid a filing fee and lived on the land for five years | Homestead Act |
| Challenges that the Plains farmer faced | climate, dryness of land, and grasshoppers |
| Why were the buffalo killed? | the would get in the way of trains and people shot them |
| Dawes Act | 1887 |
| to eliminate Native American culture | Dawes Act |
| a Lieutenant Colonel | George Armstrong Custer |
| Custer's last stand | Battle of Little Bighorn |
| who was Sitting Bull? | Chief of Sioux |
| How did Sitting Bull die? | in a scuffle |
| he said, "I will fight no more forever" | Chief Joseph |
| what did Chief Joseph say to Congress | I want peace and all men are equal |
| when was the armed conflict between the Native Americans and the US Army? | 1890 |
| what was the conflict between the Native Americans and the US Army called? | Battle of Wounded Knee |
| Why couldn't Native Americans and settlers live together? | Americans through they were savage |
| Why couldn't Native Americans and settlers live together? | did not want to compromise |
| Why couldn't Native Americans and settlers live together? | uncivilized |