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India
India Vocab Words
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| subcontinent | large landmass that is smaller than a continent |
| monsoon | seasonal wind in the Indian Ocean |
| raja | Prince of India |
| Sanskrit | written language of India |
| Vedas | sacred book of India |
| guru | teacher |
| text | book |
| Varnas | four social classes of India: high, middle, low, untouchables |
| Hinduism | religion of India: focus reincarnation, karma, dharma |
| Buddhism | religion of India spread to China; pray to Buddha |
| Brahman | Universal Spirit worshiped by Hindus |
| reincarnation | rebirth of the soul |
| karma | force that decides what you will be in your next ilfe |
| dharma | the work a person does in his/her life |
| Siddhartha Gautama | man from India; the Buddha of India |
| Four Noble Truths | four truths of Buddhism |
| Eightfold Path | religious rules of Buddhism |
| Nirvana | having perfect happiness and peace |
| Jainism | religion of India that believes in nonviolence and respect for all living things |
| Gandhi | Indian man who believed in Jainism |
| stupa | Buddhist place of worship |
| pilgrim | a person traveling to a holy site |
| Bhagavad Gita | religious text of India part of the Mahabarata |
| Ashoka | Ruler of India; promoted Buddhism; practiced nonviolence; made hospitals for people and animals |
| Ganges | river of India; known to have healing powers |
| Indus | major river of India |
| Brahamputra | major river of India |