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Cold War
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Marshall Plan | United States gave Western European countries money to help them rebuild after World War II. |
| Joseph Stalin | leader of the Communist Soviet Union after World War II. |
| Winston Churchill | leader of Great Britain, said Europe was an Iron Curtain after WW II |
| Berlin Airlift | Soviet Union had started a blockade in West Berlin, United States flew food and supplies to West Berlin for a year |
| Containment Policy | United States foreign policy toward Communism after WW II. United States did not want Communism government to spread to new countries. |
| Sputnik | Soviet Union put 1st satellite in space in 1957. |
| Joseph McCarthy | United States senator who accused American people of being Communist without having any evidence that they were Communist. |
| Korean War | fought from 1950-53. United States aided South Korea against Communist North Korea. United States won the war. |
| Bay of Pigs Invasion | United States trained Cuban refugees to attack Cuba in 1961. Cuba easily defeated the refugees. |
| Cuban Missile Crisis | Soviets agreed to take missiles out of Cuba in 1962, and the United States promised not to attack Cuba. |
| Ethel and Julius Rosenberg's | were found guilty and executed for selling atomic bomb secrets to the United States. |
| Vietnam War | United States got involved in 1964-73 to help South Vietnam fight against the Communist. |
| Truman Doctrine | Document that stated that the United States would assist any country fighting against Communism. |
| NATO | United States promised to defend and protect Western European Countries against Communism. |
| Roy Benavidez | won the Medal of Honor for saving 8 people lives in the Vietnam War. |
| Communism | a government where government controls industries and farms. Citizens have limited personal rights. |