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The Rise of Business
Question | Answer |
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Capitalism | an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. |
Free enterprise | an economic system in which private business operates in competition and largely free of state control. |
Communism | a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs. |
Social Darwinism | a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs. |
Corporation | a company or group of people authorized to act as a single entity (legally a person) and recognized as such in law. |
Trust | firm belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or something. |
Monopoly | the exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service |
Vertical Integration | the combination in one company of two or more stages of production normally operated by separate companies. |
Horizontal Integration | the process of a company increasing production of goods or services at the same part of the supply chain |
Cornelius Vanderbilt | Also known informally as "Commodore Vanderbilt", was an American business magnate and philanthropist who built his wealth in railroads and shipping. |
George Pullman | was an American engineer and industrialist. He designed and manufactured the Pullman sleeping car and founded a company town, Pullman, for the workers who manufactured it. |
Horatio Alger Jr. | was a prolific 19th-century American writer |
Andrew Carnegie | An American industrial leader of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries |
John D. Rockefeller | United States industrialist who made a fortune in the oil business and gave half of it away |