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Chapter11 WesternCiv
Study questions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Between 1300 and 1450, famines and plague reduced the number of people in Europe by | one-third to one-half |
The plague had all of the following effects EXCEPT | it inspired European doctors to make major strides in medicine as they sought a cure |
The famines that affected fourteenth and fifteenth century Europe resulted from all of the following EXCEPT | enclosure, which caused cropland to be used for sheep raising |
The initial response of governments to the economic disruption following the Black Death was to | pass laws that attempted to impose pre-plague wage levels and in some cases, the system of serfdom |
The removal of what obstacle, in the later Middle Ages, allowed scientists to make greater advancements in medicine? | the religious prohibition of dissection of the human body |
All of the following technological advances occurred in the period after the Black Death EXCEPT | the invention of the astrolabe |
By the late fifteenth century the standard of living was generally | rising, because the process of adapting to the economic dislocations resulted in greater efficiency |
The Florentine workers who rebelled in 1378 wanted | steady work, secure wages, and representation in government |
Popular revolts generally failed because | the upper classes would make agreements when in danger, but renounce them once the danger had passed |
The roots of political unrest included all of the following EXCEPT | religious disputes caused by the increased piety of the people, including kings and aristocrats |
Nobles enjoyed all of the following privileges EXCEPT | guaranteed incomes |
The most important cause of the Hundred Years' War was | the status of Aquitaine and Ponthieu |
The course of the Hundred Years' War was influenced by all of the following EXCEPT | the strength of a series of French kings |
Joan of Arc's primary effect on the Hundred Years' War was | the popular support she generated for the king |
The Hundred Years' War had all of the following EXCEPT | it left France in a position to dominate the rest of Europe because of its wealth and standing army |
Which of the following is true of the city of Venice by the year 1400? | The patricians were careful to show support for public welfare |
Then purpose of Cosimo de Medici's alliance system was to | maintain peace through a balance of power |
The Fall of Constantinople | psychologically shocked the Christian world |
The introduction of the printing press | had the immediate effect of cutting the cost of books |