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Chapter 7
8th grade Tennessee book
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is a document stating the rules under which a government will operate? | Constitution |
A person who runs the government and sees that laws are carried out is? | An executive |
A period when buisness slows, prices and wages drop, and unemployement rises? | Economic Depression |
Who led an uprising in Massachusetts? | Daniel Shays |
Delegate from Virginia? | James Madison |
Consists of a system of courts to interpret the law | Judicial branch |
Conneticut man | Roger Sherman |
Pensylvania guy | James wilson |
Who was largely responsible for writing the preamble? | Gouverneur Morris |
An agreement in which each side gives up part of what it wants? | Compromise |
Approve means to | Ratify |
Alexander Hamilton and John Jay wrote the what? | Federalist papers |
A Virginia man who argued against the Constitution? | George Mason |
The state constitutions limited power of the governors because.. | They did not want to repeat the problems that caused the Revoulution |
Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress was denied the powers to... | tax and regulate trade |
the what provided a system for a territory to become a state? | The northwest Ordinance of 1787 |
Because of the weakness of the central government, British troops still held forts in the | Northwest Territory |
How did Shays Rebellion help lead to an offer to revise the Articles of Confederation? | It demonstrated to many the weakness of the central government under the Articles of Confederation. |
The Virginia plan was written by who? | James Madison |
Who wrote the New Jersey Plan? | William Paterson |
Who wrote the Great Compromise? | Roger Sherman |
How was the change in powers of congress in the constitution an improvement over the Articles of Confederation? | Congress could now raise taxes to pay the costs of running the government and could also regulate trade |
The chief argument used by antifederalists was the constitution had no | Bill of rights |
The Constitution can be changed by a majority in the senate? | False |
Which amendment gave us freedom of speech? | First |
Which amendments protect criminals? | 5 through 8 |
Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution? | To Protect individual rights and basic freedoms and to satisfy antifederalists concerns about the need to limit the power of the central government |
Besides reputation, the other major issue required delegates to compromise during the constitutional convention was... | Continuing slave trade |
The first amendment would protect who? | People who wanted to put up a website critcizing a local government official |
Some opposed the ratification of the constitution because | it did not protect individual rights |
One obstacle to approving the Articles of Confederation was | some states did not want to give up their land west of the Appalachians |
The bill of rights was added to the constitution because | it was added through the amendment process |
Under the bill of rights, what is protected | Freedom of speech, religion, and press |
The one reason many people called for changes to the A.O.C was | they believed that a weak central government was ineffective |
"We the people," means | The citizens had authority over the constitution |
Shays rebellions pushed people to revise the A.O.C because | It made people worry about how a weak central government would take care of future rebellions |
The original United states constitution did not have | a Bill of Rights |
the passage of the land Ordinance of 1785 meant? | Settlers and investors could buy formerly public lands |
As part of the Great compromise how many of the enslave population in the state were included when determining representation in congress? | three-fifths |