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SOCIAL STUDIES
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Economy | The social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services |
| Bartering | Exchanging one good or service for another |
| 3 Questions Answered | What to produce, How to produce it, For whom to produce |
| Traditional Economy | based on customs and traditions |
| Command Economy | government controls what goods are made + how they will be made |
| Market | (capitalism) economic system based on free trade and competition |
| Capatilism | Economic in which private owners control the production of goods and profit (free enterprise, market economy) |
| Supply | How much people have or how much is available |
| Demand | What or how much people want |
| Mixed Economy | combination of government and privately owned business |
| Specialization | Making a living doing what a person does best |
| Natural Resources | items that come from the world around us that we use for our own purposes |
| Capital goods | items that people need to preform their job |
| Human resources (capital) | a supply of people who can produce goods and services |
| entrepeneur | people with new ideas that are willing to take risks to start a business or make a product |
| Literacy rate | The percentage of people n a country who can read and write |
| Standard of Living | Level of comfort in everyday life |
| GDP per capital | the average annual income of a nation's citizens |
| Tariff | A tax placed on imported goods |
| Quota | number limit on how many items of a particular product can be imported for a particular country |
| Embargo | bans on trading with another country for political reasons |
| Currency | money |
| Currency Exchange | converting one nation's money into an equal value of another nation's money |