click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Economic Systems
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Economy | .the wealth and resources of a country or region, especially in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services. |
Barting | exchange (goods or services) for other goods or services without using money |
3 questions answerd | What to produce? How to produce it?For whom to produce? |
Traditional Economy | Based on customs and traditions. |
Command Economy | an economy in which production, investment, prices, and incomes are determined centrally by a government. |
Command | give an authoritative order |
Market | economic system based on free trade and competition |
Capitalism | economic system in which private owners control the production of goods and profit |
Supply | how much people have |
Demand | how much people want. |
Mixed Economy | combination of government and privately owned businesses. |
Specialization | making a living doing what a person does best. |
Natural Resources | materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain. |
Capital Goods | goods that are used in producing other goods, rather than being bought by consumers. |
Human capital | A supply of people who can produce goods and services. |
Literacy rate | the percentage of people in a country who can read and write. |
standard of living | the degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or community. |
GDP per capital | The average annual income of a capitals citizens. |
Tariff | a tax placed on imported goods |
Quota | number limit on how many items of a particular product |
Embargo | Bans on trading with another country for what it is doing. |
currency | money |
currency exchange | exchanging money |