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Economics I
Basic Economics Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mercantilism | A system in which a government controls all economic activity in a country and its colonies to make the government stronger and richer |
| Capitalism | An economic system in which individuals and private businesses run most industries |
| Inflation | A gradual increase in prices |
| Want | a desire for goods and services, not necessarily accompanied by the power to satisfy them |
| Need | an economic good or service that is basic to survival, such as food, clothing, and shelter |
| Supply | the amount of goods and services that are available at a given time |
| Demand | the amount of goods and services that consumers are willing and able to buy at a given time |
| Balance of Trade | The difference in value between what a nation imports and exports over a period of time |
| Subsidies | Grants of monies |
| Joint | Stock Companies |
| Opportunity Cost | the value of the next |
| Scarcity | a condition of limited resources and unlimited wants by people |
| Export | goods or services that a country sells and sends to other countries |
| Import | goods or services that a country brings in or purchases from another country |