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Industrial Revolutio
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The use of fences to protect large farms in Great Britain. | Enclosure Movement |
Two new crops introduced to Europe. | Corn and potatoes |
Reasons England was the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. | Large deposits of iron and coal; money to invest; many colonies with raw materials and markets to sell goods |
Most industrialized nation in the world from 1750 to 1850. | England |
The first industry to industrialize. | Textiles |
Invented the cotton gin. | Eli Whitney |
This invention stimulated a demand for cotton textiles. | Cotton gin |
Invented the first steam engine | James Watt |
Invented the steamboat | Robert Fulton |
Process to create steel from iron | Bessemer |
Invented the telegragh | Samuel Morse |
By late 1800's this European country was one of the world's industrial leaders and built a powerful modern militay | Germany |
Dangerous places to work because of poison gas, drowning, explosions and cave-ins | Coal mines |
They earned about 10% of an adult wage, worked long hours in dangerous conditions and were often beaten | Children |
They earned 1/2 or 1/3 or a man's salary | Women |
Poorly constructed apartments built by factory owners | Tenements |
They gained wealth by owning factories | Industrial capitalists |
Organizations workers joined in order to demand better pay, fewer hours, and safer worker conditions | Unions |
Economic system where businesses operate in a free market economy based on competition, profits, supply and demand | Capitalism |
Economic system where the government plan the economy by controlling factories, farms, railroads, mines, and important industries | Socialism |
Radical form of socialism where workers are encouraged to overthrow owners and seize control of factories, distribute goods evenly, and create economic equality for all people | Communism |