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American Government
Chapter 2 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Limited government | The idea that government is restricted in what it may do and that every individual has certain rights that government cannot remove |
| Representative government | The idea that government should both serve and be guided by the will of the people |
| Magna Carta | The Great Charter signed by 1215 that limited the powers of the English king and guaranteed certain fundamental rights |
| Due process | Protection against the unjust taking of life, liberty, or property |
| Petition of right | A document signed in 1628 that required the English king to obey the law of the land and increased the influence of Parliament |
| English bill of rights | A document signed in 1689 that required free elections and guaranteed many basic rights, such as due process and trial by jury, to all English citizens |
| Charter | A written grant of authority from the king |
| Bicameral | Having two houses, as in a two-house legislature |
| Proprietary | The name given to colonies organized and governed according to the will of a proprietor, a person granted land and authority by the king |
| Unicameral | Having only one house, as in a one house legislative |
| Confederation | A joining of several different groups for a common purpose |
| Albany Plan of Union | Benjamin Franklin's proposal that the 13 colonies form a congress to raise armed forces, regulate trade, and deal jointly with Native Americans |
| Delegate | A representative |
| Popular sovereignty | The principle that government exists only with the consent of the governed |
| Articles of confederation | The agreement, effective in 1781, that established the first central government of the United States |
| Ratification | Formal approval of a proposal |
| Connecticut compromise | An agreement to divide Congress into two houses, one with representation based on state population and one with equal representation for all states |
| Three-fifths compromise | An agreement to count each slave as three fifths of a person when determining state population |
| Commerce and slave trade compromise | An agreement forbidding Congress from taxing state exports or interfering with the slave trade for at least 20 years |
| Framers | The individuals who attended the Philadelphia Conversation |
| Virginia Plan | A plan offered at the Convention that called for a central government with three branches, with each state's representation in a bicameral legislature based mainly on population |
| New Jersey plan | A plan calling for a central government with a unicameral legislature and equal representation of all the states |
| Federalist | A person favoring ratification of the proposed U.S. Constitution |
| Anti-Federalist | A person opposing ratification of the proposed U.S. Constitution |
| Limited government | The idea that government is restricted in what it may do and that every individual has certain rights that government cannot remove |
| Representative government | The idea that government should both serve and be guided by the will of the people |
| Magna Carta | The Great Charter signed by 1215 that limited the powers of the English king and guaranteed certain fundamental rights |
| Due process | Protection against the unjust taking of life, liberty, or property |
| Petition of right | A document signed in 1628 that required the English king to obey the law of the land and increased the influence of Parliament |
| English bill of rights | A document signed in 1689 that required free elections and guaranteed many basic rights, such as due process and trial by jury, to all English citizens |
| Charter | A written grant of authority from the king |
| Bicameral | Having two houses, as in a two-house legislature |
| Proprietary | The name given to colonies organized and governed according to the will of a proprietor, a person granted land and authority by the king |
| Unicameral | Having only one house, as in a one house legislative |
| Confederation | A joining of several different groups for a common purpose |
| Albany Plan of Union | Benjamin Franklin's proposal that the 13 colonies form a congress to raise armed forces, regulate trade, and deal jointly with Native Americans |
| Delegate | A representative |
| Popular sovereignty | The principle that government exists only with the consent of the governed |
| Articles of confederation | The agreement, effective in 1781, that established the first central government of the United States |
| Ratification | Formal approval of a proposal |
| Connecticut compromise | An agreement to divide Congress into two houses, one with representation based on state population and one with equal representation for all states |
| Three-fifths compromise | An agreement to count each slave as three fifths of a person when determining state population |
| Commerce and slave trade compromise | An agreement forbidding Congress from taxing state exports or interfering with the slave trade for at least 20 years |
| Framers | The individuals who attended the Philadelphia Conversation |
| Virginia Plan | A plan offered at the Convention that called for a central government with three branches, with each state's representation in a bicameral legislature based mainly on population |
| New Jersey plan | A plan calling for a central government with a unicameral legislature and equal representation of all the states |
| Federalist | A person favoring ratification of the proposed U.S. Constitution |
| Anti-Federalist | A person opposing ratification of the proposed U.S. Constitution |
Created by:
Victoria718
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